Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have
examined the information on this form and to the best of my knowledge
and belief it is true, correct, and complete. I further certify under
penalties of perjury that:
1. I am the beneficial owner (or am authorized to sign for the beneficial owner) of all the income to which this form relates,
2. The beneficial owner is not a U.S. person,
3. The income to which this form relates is (a) not
effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the
United States, (b) effectively connected but is not subject to tax under
an income tax treaty, or (c) the partner's share of a partnership's
effectively connected income, and
4. For broker transactions or barter exchanges, the
beneficial owner is an exempt foreign person as defined in the
instructions. Furthermore, I authorize this form to be provided to any
withholding agent that has control, receipt, or custody of the income of
which I am the beneficial owner or any withholding agent that can
disburse or make payments of the income of which I am the beneficial
owner.